Tourism speleological, hidden treasure of Dobrogea
Some unique characteristics of caves Dobrogea in Romania or even the world.
Specialistii speologi au identificat 17 caves in Dobrogea area. Most of shallow, located in places that require minimum physical effort compared to other locations in the country and in some cases positioned several hundred meters of road infrastructure.
Important for faithful pilgrims are St. Andrew and Cassian
A cave that could accommodate Dacian treasure, one if this Keiris legendada aceeasi Pestera cu Limanu, o pestera teribil de intortocheata, speleologists measurements indicating a length of at least 3, 4 km.
Cave discovery would amaze Movila scientific world in 1986 with the discovery of a world completely closed underground, ecosystem in sine, total independent de suprafata, first ecosystem in the world whose lives are based on chemosinteza.
Researchers have identified two areas with air. The first known species of invertebrates were, But in the second space found a coat that was a milky consistency. This layer was composed of organic materials. The air was not breathable, being poisoned with noxious gases Life, cum ar fi hidrogenul sulfurat si dioxidul de carbon, very low oxygen level.
The absence of sunlight resulted in the elimination of the possibility of obtaining food by photosynthesis, so bodies found here have adapted to environmental conditions. Using chemical energy resulting from oxidation of hydrogen sulfide, microorganisms to chimiosinteza used to procure food. This process led to the formation of layer milkiness, filled with microorganisms, which were food for other animals found in the cave, it being the last link of the food chain. This self-sustaining system has never been met at the Earth surface.
Some new carnivorous species found here include two pseudoscorpions, a miriapod, or species noua de Lipit, patru paienjeni is a scorpion de apa, different from its known relatives.
Residents have a color underground Pala, and what differentiates them complete their relatives on the surface is the total lack of vision and gigantic proportions antennas they use to travel in the dark. Simple human presence in this place, serious life threatening ecosystem, as sole respiratory process, can cause imbalances, by modifying the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in cave. Therefore, is allowed to enter more than three people a day.
The discovery of this cave inspired not only scientists, we pe Scenarist Americans, who wrote a story starting from this discovery, culminating in production film "The Cave" in 2005, in regia lui Bruce Hunt.
UNDERGROUND MAP
Cave Limanu (protected area sector B) - Lake Mangalia
Dimensions- 3.500 m long, access by Limanu (Constanta county)
Cave Movila (A protected area sector) - Mangalia. Dimensions: 250 meters long, access by Mangalia
Pestera Gura Dobrogea (Bat Cave- protected area sector B) – The junction with Valley Valley Casimcea Visterna (has three openings)
Dimensions: 45 m above the thalweg – 480 m long, access by Gura Dobrogea - Targusor (Constanta county)
The Pestera Adam (protected area sector B) - Brook Visterna, access by Gura Dobrogea (Constanta county)
Cave Saint Andrew - Hill Viilor, access by Ion Corvin (Constanta county)
Cave shelter Randunelelor - Casimcea Valley at the junction with Brook Visterna, access by Gura Dobrogea (Constanta county)
Cave Cassian (Cave of St. John Cassian) - Valley Casimcea, access by Gura Dobrogea - Cassian (Constanta county)
Cave Babel (Cave In Izvor)
- Valley Casimcea, access by Targusor-Key (Constanta county)
Cave Ghilingic - Valley Casimcea, access by Targusor-Key (Constanta county)
Cave of the Bride - Bride Movila, access by Bride (Constanta county)
Cave New Career, access by Targusor (Constanta county)
Pestera de la Canaraua Harsovei – Valley Casimcea, access by Harsova (Constanta county)
Cave Tunnel - The arm of St. George, access by Mahmudia (Tulcea County)
Cave Rock - Plateau Babadag – Valley Tait (Tulcea County)
Cave Mill - Plateau Babadag – Valley Tait (Tulcea County)
Cave of the Hill Visi Bach - Valley Slava (Tulcea County)
Cave Calugaru - Lake Razim V (Tulcea County)
